艾滋病英文名简称(艾滋病英文名简称是啥) -澳客手机版
in 1981, a mysterious illness was first recognized in the united states, and it quickly became known as aids. however, it wasn’t until a few years later that the cause of the illness was identified as hiv. since then, the abbreviation for this disease has evolved and taken on different meanings. this article will trace the history of the abbreviation from its early days to the present.
1. the emergence of aids
in the early 1980s, doctors in the united states began noticing a number of cases of a rare form of pneumonia and cancer among previously healthy young men. they also observed high rates of a rare skin cancer among gay men. at the time, the disease was called aids, which stands for acquired immune deficiency syndrome. the abbreviation quickly caught on and became widely used to describe the illness.
2. the discovery of hiv
it wasn’t until 1983 that french researchers discovered the virus that causes aids, which they named the human immunodeficiency virus or hiv. while the term remained relatively unknown to the general public for a few more years, the scientific community began using the abbreviation as a shorthand for the virus. hiv eventually replaced aids as the medically accepted name for the disease.
3. stigma, discrimination, and language
as the disease continued to spread, fear and prejudice towards those affected by the virus also grew. some people began using the term aids to stigmatize and discriminate against those with hiv. for example, in the early days of the epidemic, some employers would ask their employees if they had aids or were hiv-positive before hiring them. in response, the term hiv-positive became a more widely used and accepted way of describing someone who had the virus.
4. distinguishing between hiv and aids
while hiv and aids are often used interchangeably, there is a distinction between the two. hiv refers to the virus that causes the disease, while aids refers to the late stage of the disease when the immune system is severely compromised. as treatments for hiv have improved, people are living longer with the virus and are less likely to develop aids. therefore, it is increasingly important to distinguish between the two terms.
5. current usage and future developments
today, hiv is the most commonly used abbreviation for the virus, especially in medical and scientific contexts. however, the term aids is still used to refer to the later stages of the disease. as researchers continue to develop new treatments and potential cures, it is possible that the abbreviation for the disease will evolve again in the future.
overall, the story of the aids/hiv abbreviation is a reflection of the journey of the disease itself – from a mysterious illness to a scientifically understood virus. while the journey has been marked by stigma, discrimination, and fear, it has also led to greater understanding and compassion. as we continue to learn more about hiv, it is important to use language that is accurate, respectful, and empathetic.
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